Ovarian Function in the Preovulatory Rabbit1

The Effect of Ligation of the Ovarian Artery on Ovarian Follicular Function in Rats

In the present study was performed to evaluate the follicular growth and hormonal changes after ovarian artery ligation in rats. Fifty six virgin 90-day–old female rats were used. The rats were chosen from 100 female rats by a vaginal smear, which showed that they were synchronized in estrous phase of the menstrual cycle. Animals were kept in seven cages (n=8 in each) at a temperature of 22 ± 2...

Regulation of Apoptosis and Steroidogenesis in Ovarian Preovulatory Granulosa Cells

Only a minute fraction of ovarian follicles present in a foetal ovary will complete the path to ovulation. The majority of the follicles will instead undergo atresia, a hormonally controlled apoptotic process. Apoptosis occurs throughout follicle development, with an extensive reduction in the number of follicles present at birth. Interestingly, this drastic reduction is not present among preov...

Preovulatory changes in morphology of rabbit ovarian follicles.

To examine timed changes in the morphology of theca interna and granulosa cells of rabbit preovulatory follicles, mature female rabbits were injected with100 IU per kg of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and follicles larger than1mn in diameter were excised for light and electron microscopic studies before and3, 6, 9and 12hr after hCG injection. Spindle-shaped theca interna cells had been tra...

Effects of Steroid Hormone Levels on the Ultrasound Appearance of the Preovulatory Endometrium in Controlled Hyperstimulation Cycles Ovarian

Hormonal dynamics in the preovulatory ovarian follicle and the oocyte in rat during proestrus

We studied functional and morphological luteinization of granulosa cells in intact preovulatory follicles and in cultured granulosa cells collected from the proestrous follicles of the rat. Steroid hormones were measured by radioimmunoassay in follicles dissected from the ovaries every 2 hrs on the day of proestrus beginning at 8 : 00 hrs and terminating at the time of ovulation. Granulosa cell...